Mainstreaming Pancasila in The Relocation of The National Capital

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s new capital city from Jakarta to Nusantara (IKN) in East Kalimantan represents a strategic policy imbued with ideological significance, reflecting the implementation of Pancasila values as the philosophical and ideological foundation of the state. This study aims to critically examine the relevance of Pancasila principles in the capital relocation process, particularly in the dimensions of social justice, environmental sustainability, and regional autonomy. Employing normative legal research methods with statutory and historical approaches, this study analyses various regulations and relevant literature to uncover the normative and juridical context of the policy. The findings affirm that the relocation of the capital is not merely an administrative or technocratic decision, but a political and legal process that must embody the substantive values of Pancasila. This process demands active public participation, respect for human rights—especially the rights of indigenous communities—and the reinforcement of inclusive development principles. Furthermore, this study highlights constitutional issues arising from the relationship between the IKN authority and the East Kalimantan local government, as well as fiscal decentralization challenges that could potentially lead to disparities in authority and financial governance. Therefore, the urgency of implementing transparency, accountability, and sustainability principles is crucial to ensure the legitimacy and success of the IKN relocation project within the framework of a just rule of law. This study is expected to make a substantive contribution to the academic discourse on integrating Pancasila values into the formulation and implementation of strategic public policies in Indonesia.